вторник, 10 декабря 2013 г.

How did the manchus of the qing dynasty rule china

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Han Dynasty of China


  http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/chinadynasties/g/HanDynasty.htm
Also Known As: Qian Han is another name for Western Han and Hou Han is another name for Eastern Han.Examples: During the Han Dynasty objects were incorporated into tombs for entertainment in the afterlife. Emperor Gao maintained the centralized government of his predecessors, and started an enduring bureaucracy based on intellect rather than aristocratic birth

Summary of The Qing Imperial House Descendancy 1559 AD - 1911 AD, by The China Report


  http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/Sources/History/Qing/Descendancy_Summary_Qing_Dynasty_1644-1911AD.html
Vintage Art posters and prints Vintage Art posters and prints Official Photo ofThe Great Ching Emperor Seuuen Tong ( Pu Yi ) around age 8 or 9 Aisin-Gioro Fu Lin, Emperor Shunzi as depicted on a late 19Th Century Ching Dynasty silver Dollar.Fu Lin was the first Qing Emperor to be crowned at the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Imperial Palace of Beijing. Transport on the Sea's and through coastal harbors was halted due to hostile ships in action, while the Rebellion in the Central Provinces had cut communications between the north and the south.This not only halted internal transport, but made it impossible for the new draft banks to operate, plummeting the economy and leading to local inflation of currency and shortages throughout the nation.After invading GuangDong Province and taking the City of Canton in the South, next the Foreigners moved on the Imperial Court

Grandeur of the Qing State


  http://www.learn.columbia.edu/nanxuntu/html/state/index.html
One might argue that when people are rotated out of their positions too soon they are unable to really understand what is going on in the area in which they are serving, but the benefit is that they never become too attached to one place or too supportive of interests that applied only to that place and not to the empire as a whole. By the end of the Qing period, when the Chinese population had increased fourfold, a single magistrate and his office could be responsible for as many as 300,000 people

Living in the Chinese Cosmos: Understanding Religion in Late-Imperial China


  http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/irc/emperor.htm
Contemporary accounts of the elaborate ritual -- preceded by a dramatic imperial procession from the Forbidden City to the Temple of Heaven complex the night before -- describe a solemn spectacle of awesome splendor. Attended by an entourage of imperial princes, high officials, and other state functionaries, and flanked by the spirit tablets of his ancestors and various deities of nature, the emperor paid his respects to the tablet representing Heaven with prayers and offerings -- all accompanied by hymns, instrumental music, and ritual posturing undertaken by literally hundreds of performers

What is Qing Dynasty? (with pictures)


  http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-qing-dynasty.htm
Overall the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were productive and strong Chinese leaders, while holding fast to their own Manchurian culture by revisiting their region during the summers. But I know that the first several rulers of the Dynasty (Kangxi being the second) enjoyed a lot of prosperity and had a good relationship with the people

The Ming And Qing Dynasties Of China


  http://www.slideshare.net/grillmeister/the-ming-and-qing-dynasties-of-china
Suppressed piracy in Asian waters Significantly expanded Chinese influence After Yongli, emperors no longer supported foreign expeditions Foreign merchants in China closely supervised by government Limited access to specific ports Chinese merchants not encouraged to trade overseas No large ship yards allowed. Knowledge of Confucian works, history and literature necessary One million degree holders competed for about 20,000 positions! Exams open to all males, but wealthy had advantage of resources, time The Civil Service Exams Avenue for upward social mobility Qing goal to restore traditional Chinese culture Global trade brought increased wealth Economic and social change driven by contact from abroad Economic and Social Changes Agricultural production increased

  http://ykleungn.tripod.com/qingcash.htm
Although the import of opium to China had been banned by the Qing government in 1796, the British went on and even increased its export to China.Tao Kuang Emperor recognized that the opium would damage the health of Chinese and also drained the country's silver reserve. It is very strange to me that some of the numismatic works pointed out, Chekiang coins are too small with a reddish appearance, similar to those of Hunan and Kwangtung

Decline and the Collapse of the Qing Dynasty


  http://saraalgoe.hubpages.com/hub/Decline-and-the-Collapse-of-the-Qing-Dynasty
And also the luxurious life of the Ching ruler had coasted a great sum of money, the serious corruption of the government worsened the economic problem. China tried to make new restrictions against foreign merchants and ships and Great Britain did not like this idea and fought back resulting in the Opium War (stefoff 54)

  http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/qing.html
To contribute to the bibliography, please send e-mail to: Marilyn Shea Department of Psychology University of Maine at Farmington mshea@maine.edu Please format your contributions to match the entries above

  http://www.chaos.umd.edu/history/imperial3.html
Under Manchu rule the empire grew to include a larger area than before or since; Taiwan, the last outpost of anti-Manchu resistance, was also incorporated into China for the first time. In the eighteenth century they gained control of Central Asia as far as the Pamir Mountains and established a protectorate over the area the Chinese call Xizang () but commonly known in the West as Tibet

  http://totallyhistory.com/qing-dynasty-1644-1911/
The Later Jin Dynasty originated from the Manchus who were the descendants of the Jurchens, people who have lived around the regions that are now known as Chinese provinces Jilin and Heilongjiang. Known for its monarchic nature, the Qing Dynasty was established by the Manchu Clan Aisin Gioro within the archaic Manchuria (now known as Northeast China)

Manchu Invaders of China


  http://www.sacu.org/manchu.html
One of the most important of these projects was the so-called Kangxi Dictionary, a massive undertaking which some people believe the emperor organized as a way of distracting scholars from their Ming loyalism. But unlike most other ethnic minorities in China, the Manchus no longer inhabit a traditional homeland and have all but lost their language and traditions

The Manchu and the Qing dynasty


  http://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/manchu-qing-dynasty/
By the late 1800s, however, the Qing had been challenged and undermined by a number of factors including the high population, food shortages, excessive taxation, government corruption, domestic rebellions and the incursion of foreign imperialists. This led to challenges, defiance, territorial disputes and threats of war between Ming leaders in Beijing and the northern Jurchens, who were by now known as Manchus

Manchu conquest of China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_conquest_of_China
Just as Dorgon and his advisors were pondering how to attack the Ming, the peasant rebellions that were ravaging northern China were dangerously approaching the Ming capital Beijing. Finally they managed to kill claimants to the throne of the Southern Ming in Nanjing (1645) and Fuzhou (1646), and chased Zhu Youlang, the last Southern Ming emperor, out of Guangzhou (1647) and into the far southwestern reaches of China

The Manchu Dynasty or The Qing of China


  http://www.culture-4-travel.com/manchu-dynasty.html
The Downfall of Qing Despite the strong rule of the Manchu Dynasty, by the beginning of the 19th century, the central government began to face serious challenges, which eventually led to the collapse of the dynastic cycle. Regardless, in the end China's territory under Qing rule was the largest it had ever been or would ever be; it included China Proper, Mongolia, areas of central Asia, and Tibet

Qing Dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_Dynasty
Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office, they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service. The various reasons for the apparent failure of late-Qing modernization attempts that have been advanced including the lack of funds, lack of political will, and unwillingness to depart from tradition

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